14 Top FAQs About Ghostwriting and Hiring A Ghostwriter - The Writers For Hire

14 TOP FAQS ABOUT GHOSTWRITING AND HIRING A GHOSTWRITER Most people might not know this, but many famous books were actually written by ghostwriters and not by the authors listed on the book. The French classics of Alexandre Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers, are said to be collaborative works done with ghostwriters. Some authors such as V.C. Andrews wrote her own books up until her death when ghostwriters were hired to continue her work. And certainly, most busy celebrities and politicians with published autobiographies probably didn’t have the skills and time to write them without a little (or a lot) of behind-the-scenes help. Whatever the reason to use a ghostwriter, ghostwriting has been a common practice for centuries and you don’t have to be someone famous to use one. Q: What is a ghostwriter and how do I know if I need one? A: A professional writer who gets paid to write anonymously for another person or company is known as a ghostwriter. The person or company hiring the ghostwriter receives all the credit for the book or project and the ghostwriter works behind the scenes. In most cases, the ghostwriter will also be the interviewer, researcher, writer, and editor all rolled into one. There are many reasons someone would want to hire a ghostwriter. If you are looking to establish yourself as an expert, build a business or professional brand, or sell your book to a traditional publisher or even self-publish but don’t have the knowledge or skills to do it yourself, a ghostwriter is a great option. Maybe you don’t know how to write a book or do effective research. Maybe you have too many projects on the table right now and don’t have the time to write everything. Or maybe you just don’t know how to get your ideas and words out onto paper. If any – or all – of these reasons apply, a ghostwriter can be a big asset for you. Q: What kinds of projects do ghostwriters get hired for? A: If you need writing of any type done, there is a ghostwriter out there who will do it. Some call themselves ghostwriters while others may just use the term professional writer, freelance writer, or even copywriter. Regardless of the label, you can find a ghostwriter for all types of writing projects. Some ghostwriters have a strict focus on nonfiction book writing, like biographies and autobiographies, while others write in many different genres. Ghostwriters will write how-to or other nonfiction books, novels, screenplays for movies and the theater, music and lyrics, speeches, comedy acts, TV scripts, blogs, articles for both online outlets and print magazines†¦the list goes on and on. Ghostwriters can also write all types of business materials (like web pages, white papers, and brochures). Some even do academic papers. Q: Where do I find a ghostwriter to hire? A: Through a simple internet search, you will find more writers for hire than you could ever consider in a lifetime. You could narrow this list to writers local to you, then contact and interview them for your ghostwriting needs. There is nothing wrong with starting this way. However, not all ghostwriters are equal, and finding and hiring one can be a time-consuming process. If you are on a deadline, you probably don’t have the time to properly vet a writer that will fit your needs. Upwork and other freelance bidding sites are another way to find ghostwriters. Hubstaff and Fiverr are similar and can be a good starting point to see what is available.Thousands upon thousands of freelance writers list their talents on these types of websites, all vying for writing work. While the writing fees may seem amazing, be aware. Many of the writers submitting bids to you won’t have the qualifications or skills to actually write your project. Writers on these sites live all across the world and may have no knowledge of your topic. They might not even speak your language. Another option is to hire a company who has a whole team of ghostwriters at their disposal, where they have already done the vetting process on the writers’ skills and expertise, and can match you up with the best ghostwriter for your project. Many of these companies also offer extra services inline with your writing project needs, such as editing and proofreading, and even layout, cover design, printing, and distribution services. While there are hundreds of companies, good places to start are The Writers For Hire, Ghostwriters Central, Ghostwriter Inside, or Scribe (formerly Book In A Box). Q: How does the process of hiring a ghostwriter work? A: Whether you use an independent ghostwriter or a ghostwriting company, the process to hire and start working with a ghost is fairly standard. First, interview potential ghostwriters to find one that fits your project and you will feel comfortable working with. While some projects are shorter and don’t take very long, if you’re writing a 250-page book, it could easily take at least nine months to complete. You want to be sure you can have a long-term relationship that fits both of your personalities. During the interview, ask as many questions as you need to get a good sense of the ghost’s qualifications, skill set, and work style. Also try to provide as much information as possible on your project so the writer will know if they can complete the work to your requirements. Once you select a ghostwriter to work with, lay out the terms of the contract, payment, full scope of work, and timelines. Also provide all the hardcopy information you may have on your project to help the writer get started. The ghostwriter will start to compile the information provided, detail the research and interviews that need to be done, and they will create an outline of the project as well as a synopsis to show their understanding of the project. Throughout this initial process, you’ll most likely have several meetings with your ghostwriter so you are both clear on the goals, tone, and content. You’ll then approve the outline and synopsis and the ghost will conduct the necessary research and interviews and start to write the draft. Depending on your agreement, most ghostwriters will provide updates by sending drafted chapters for your review, giving you the chance to make changes, edits, comments, or suggestions. Once the draft is completed, the ghostwriter will go through the manuscript and do a full edit before submitting it to you for your review. Many ghostwriters will also do a final edit and proofread once more before getting final approval of the project completion. Q: Who owns the copyright and gets credit for the work once the project is complete? A: Since the ghostwriter is paid to write anonymously for the person or company who hired them, the writing and project is owned by the person doing the hiring, which means the copyright is owned by them as well. Copyright law states that as soon as the work is created it is a protected work; however, most writers will have verbiage in their contract stating that the copyright reverts to the owner only after the agreed upon fee has been paid in full. Once the project has been approved and the scope of work satisfied, the copyright can be disputed until full payment is made. Q: Is hiring a ghostwriter and claiming the work as mine ethical or legal? A: As a point of law, ghostwriting is legal and has been a widely accepted practice throughout history.When you hire a ghostwriter, they are performing a service and getting paid for it. They agree to writing anonymously, trading credit for their work for pay. Famous celebrities, presidents, sports figures, and people from all walks of life, and even businesses, use ghostwriting services more often than you probably realize. However, is it ethical? Many might consider ghostwriting unethical or even plagiarism, but it is a huge grey area that can’t be pinned down with a yes or no answer. If full consent was given from the ghostwriter to relinquish their rights and credit to the work, or if the person claiming the work is theirs wasn’t the writer, but was heavily involved in bringing the project to completion, is it unethical? A ghostwritten project is a fully collaborative effort between the ghostwriter and the person commissioning the work. One brings the ideas and input, the other uses those ideas and input to create the final product. Ghostwriting is common practice and an honest service where ultimately each person must decide for themselves if they feel it is ethical or not to claim ghostwritten work as their own. Q: What types of terms should be involved in the contract? A: Once you have interviewed and picked an independent ghostwriter or a ghostwriting company to work with, everything you and your ghostwriter have agreed upon should be documented in a contract or letter of agreement signed by both parties. An independent ghostwriter might use a simple contract, laying out the terms of the work, payment, and timelines. As long as it covers all the necessities, it doesn’t have to be a long, formal document. A ghostwriting company will already have a standard contract in place that will be tailored to your particular project, if needed. Regardless of how you obtain your ghostwriting services, some normal terms to put within a contact include: An outline of the scope of work to be done by the ghostwriter, including things like interviews, research, outlines, drafting, editing, rewrites, estimated word, page, and/or chapter counts, etc. It should also include information on any required rewrites or extra services such as layout, cover design, printing, and/or distribution services.Timing and milestones for each step of the process should be listed out, including how often you want to see drafts of the writing, and due dates for final draft, edits and rewrites, and the final project. Fee amount and fee schedules, including any upfront retainer or deposit amount, payments during the project, and final payment at the end of the approved project. Transfer of copyright once the project fee has been paid in full should be noted.A statement of nondisclosure, or an actual nondisclosure agreement, explaining the full transfer of the work to the hirer of the project, and that the ghostwriter cannot disclose anything about the project or their work on the projectif that is what was agreed upon. Include any other pertinent information that is relevant to your project, and address terms in the case of default on either side, including recourses. Always be sure to have a signed and dated contract when starting a project with a ghostwriter. This protects you as the owner of the project as well as the ghostwriter for their services. Check here for sample contracts, letters of agreement, or nondisclosure agreement. Q: What can I expect to pay a professional ghostwriter and when? A: While money is certainly a large factor in whether or not you can hire a ghostwriter, it definitely shouldn’t be a deciding factor. The fee you are paying when it comes to the writing services you need go well beyond the written words. You are paying not only for the writer’s time, but their experience, skills, expertise, and knowledge. When a ghostwriter has more experience and understanding of the ghostwriting process, they can better align with your project versus someone with little experience or knowledge about your topic or genre. This experience and knowledge does often come with a difference in price. Ghostwriting fees vary on any number of factors. These include their experience and skills, the length and complexity of the topic and project, the estimated page or word count, the turnaround required, and the scope of work needed. While you certainly can get some great prices and â€Å"deals† on a job bidding site like Upwork or Fiverr, or even with a new ghostwriter, is it really a good deal? If you work with someone who does not fit your needs, then are forced to hire a second ghostwriter because the first one missed the mark, you haven’t saved any how time, effort, or money. You want the best writer for your project, and the fee should be reasonable to your need. When you need to make payment will also depend on who you hire. High-end ghostwriters will often require full upfront payment. But most ghosts will only require an upfront payment of one-third to one-half of the fee, with the balance due when the final project has been approved by you. Most reputable and specialized ghosts will charge an hourly, per-word, or project-based rate, rather than agreeing to work on a percentage of book sales (royalties), unless the project is sure to be a bestseller. Even then, you can expect to pay a project fee, hourly rate, or per-word rate along with a percentage of revenue. Q: What about confidentiality issues with the ghostwriter? A: When you hire a ghostwriter and have them sign a contract and/or nondisclosure agreement, the ghostwriter is bound to these agreements and cannot discuss or claim any part of the project. They cannot claim credit for writing the project and they cannot tell anyone they wrote the project. However, sometimes there is a reason you may want to negotiate with the ghostwriter to have them receive some of the credit for the work and have their name on the project. If you have hired a ghostwriter who is an expert in your project’s topic or they have some fame to their name, then it could be beneficial to transfer some of the credit and copyright to the writer. This can be done through co-author notation or with a brief statement on an acknowledgement page. Q: Will I have issues with the ghostwriter stealing my idea or the writing? A: Copyright law indicates that the written work is protected as soon as it is created and doesn’t have to be registered to be protected. Since you have a contract in place with your ghostwriter stating the scope of work, the fee amount, and all the terms and conditions, both the contract and copyright law will protect you in the event that the ghostwriter steals your idea or the final project. The contract will be a legal and binding document that you can take to court; however, the chances of the ghostwriter stealing your work are very slim if you have those protections in place. The ghostwriter will more likely be concerned with their reputation as an ethical ghostwriter and in building their business and clientele for future profit. Q: If I try to get my ghostwritten book published, do I have to disclose this to my publisher? A: If you’re self-publishing your project, like a nonfiction book or novel, no one ever needs to know that you hired a ghostwriter to write it. But what about if you are trying to get it published by a traditional publisher? The same applies. Through your hiring of, payment to, and contract with a ghostwriter, all rights and credit pertaining to your project are yours and yours alone. The contract ensures the work is yours, just as if you wrote the project yourself. Only you and the ghostwriter (or ghostwriting company) know otherwise. You are protected through any confidentiality and/or nondisclosure agreements made and don’t have to disclose the agreement to anyone unless you choose to. Q: Will I get to review the ghostwriter’s work throughout the project? A: As you are the person hiring the ghostwriter, you can decide if you want them to write the project all at once or if you want to review each new chapter draft. It is up to you and the writer and what you agree on. But it is highly recommended that you do periodic reviews of the work so you can make sure the ghost is not only on task but understands the scope of work as they do the writing. You need to let the writer know if they are on or off target with tone and voice, research, and the direction of your project. It’s much easier for the ghostwriter to make changes to a single chapter than to rewrite an entire project from the beginning. Q: What if I’m not satisfied with the ghostwriter’s work once they finish the project? A: This is a rare occurrence, especially if you took the time to review the draft periodically throughout the length of the project and made sure the ghost was on target as they worked. But being unhappy with the work once it is complete can happen. Assess why you didn’t like the end result, discuss this with the ghostwriter, and give them the opportunity to fix the issues. Addressing rewrites within the contract is important, and should detail solutions to potential problems. But if you determine that the project just didn’t work out, the writer is entitled to keep the upfront fee, to cover their invested time, unless otherwise stated in the signed contract. The writer’s fee might also be reverted to an hourly rate for the work completed. Q: Will the ghostwriter help me publish and market my book or project? A: Independent ghostwriters will help you with the interviewing, research, writing, and editing as a part of the project scope. It will be up to you to have any layout and design, printing, and marketing and distribution done if you are self-publishing a book project. Some may have contacts with agents or editors within traditional publishing fields which they may share with you, but this portion of the project is really up to you. This applies to books, business materials, blogs, articles, and other types of ghostwritten material. If you get your ghostwriting services through a ghostwriting company, then these run the gamut in the services they provide. Many will provide only the ghostwriting and all the elements to get the manuscript completed while others offer a whole project or book-in-a-box sort of experience. If you need the full line of services, including turning a manuscript into a hardcopy book or printed document, then you will want to check out Scribe’s book publishing services, The Ghost Publishing, or Premium Ghostwriters. Writing, regardless of the type of project, can be a daunting task. Not everyone has the skills and ability to take raw ideas, put them into written form, and make it successful. For anyone wanting to become an author of a book, novel, screenplay, article, or other type of content, hiring a ghostwriter can be the key to turning your ideas and knowledge into a published reality.

Lees Surrender essays

Lees Surrender essays Some people believe that Robert E. Lee did not have that much influence on the South. They believe that he was a just a great general and that he didn't have much impact on the Confederate states. These people must have been from the North because General Robert E. Lee had a great impact on the South during the war, but he had an even greater impact after the war. People do not always act in their own interests. The South spent more in loss of lives than keeping slavery was worth in economic terms. The North spent more fighting the South than it would have cost to pay for the slave owners for their property. "People by large are guided by leaders. When their leaders march off into a folly, the people often follow" (Alexander 318). The smartest thing Lee ever did was surrender at Appomattox and put an end to the fighting. Before Lee surrendered, he was confronted by Porter Alexander and offered the idea of guerrilla warfare. Lee forcefully and finally rejected the idea of this. He saved countless lives of his soldiers by rejecting this idea. Lee made this statement in the hours before the surrender, "It is our duty to live, for what will become of the women and children of the South if we are not here to support and protect them" (Bradford 111). The South had a great deal of honor and respect for Lee. Everyone knew that Lee had fought to the very end. He had a great influence over the South, consequently, when Lee asked his men to be as good as citizens of a united nation as they had been good soldiers in war, they agreed whole-heartily. His ideas "turned many Southerners away from their feelings of hate and revenge toward cooperation and peace" (Alexander 320). After the war, the South realized that slavery was too expensive. The day after the surrender, Lee told Grant, "The South was now as opposed to human bondage as the North" (Alexander 320). The only real issue between the North and ...

Post-occupancy evaluating of low income housing in the Kingdom of Dissertation

Post-occupancy evaluating of low income housing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example 13 Pictures(3) Showsthe region of Ha’il, with the pleased of the project. 13 Pictures(4) Site plan of the Al-Ghazalah project 13 Pictures(5) Site plan of the Al-Ghazalah project 15 Pictures(6) Ground floor plan 15 Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Low Income Housing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Chapter 1 Introduction Housing demand is one of the most important issues and challenges that face developing and developed countries (Al-klyfh, 2009). These countries have tried to solve their housing demands with different policies. Some policies and proposals have met the needs of different levels of society. One of these economic classes is called the low income group that encompass some Saudi Arabian people with low annual income. To address the issue on housing income, the government tried to establish residential complexes, an introductory concept and still under trial. This paper will focus on low income housing post occupancy evaluation as the main issue. The housing policy will b e assessed using the post-occupancy evaluation method (POE). However, before investigating the Saudi Arabian policy, it is important to investigate the different international policies for low income housing. 1.1. International policies for low income housing Many institutions, international agencies and local communities around the world have for many years now addressed poverty, increase standards of living,as well as provide adequate shelter for the poor (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, 1987).These UN programs were allocated in 155 countries and have established national centres that work directly with various local government agencies (Tiesdell, 2004). Important processes that have been followed are: a. Secure possession of the land. b. Provide public facilities and services. c. Finance low-cost housing d. Provision of construction materials. e. Community participation. f. Cooperation with the private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Tiesdell, 2004) . A review of socio-economic policies indicates that there is a growing interest in the issue of housing for the poor by civil society organizations and governments of many countries. A limited review on Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom low cost housing will be included due to time constraints. 1.1.1. Affordable Housing in the UK Housing policies in Britain has local planning authorities mandate developers of housing projects to provide a certain percentage of affordable housing for low income groups (Tiesdell, 2004). The two aims are as follows: a. Social: sustain a mixed community in terms of income and social level and reduce illegal settlements that lack basic services b. Economic: shoulder part of the burden of financing in order to allow beneficiaries provided with lower prices than the market price or rent housing (social security) at less than the prevailing costs. UK housing, however, did not meet stated objectives, such as acceptance from high-income and middle classes due to preference

EFFECTIVE THINKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EFFECTIVE THINKING - Essay Example E-learning, aided by technology, seeks to prepare learners and equip them with skills conversant with 21st century through continuous learning activities. Kong and his peers embarked on researching the issues and changes needed to achieve the goals of eLearning. With a similar goal, all three articles seek to unmask the opportunities and challenges of technology-assisted learning. The rapid change of technology creates both opportunities and challenges for education in school. Some of the opportunities are the increased access multimedia content and availability of online classes. At the same time, schools have to deal with the challenge of catching up with the digital innovations and changes taking play now and then. According to Kong et al., â€Å"technology plays a crucial role in supporting schools on realizing the desirable learning goals and learning process (71)†. But is this statement really valid? There is a universal perception that implementation of technology in schools improves learning, teaching, and student achievement. People, however, fail to recognize it comes with complexities and challenges. As stated by Beynon, â€Å"how computing technology is conceived may seem to have less practical relevance.† In order to evaluate the worth and benefit of technology, there is need to evaluate some variables embedded in it. The variables are such as access, student background, curriculum content, and teacher preparation. It is necessary to have a computing perspective that integrates human integration with systems in a holistic manner (Beynon 94). In rethinking computing technology, there is no doubt that the current state of technology is inadequate to engage important issues that affect human learning. Educators need to have a comprehensive strategy for a technology-rich future and create an intimate relationship to human cognition if it is to assist learners. It is, however, unfortunate that the current technology strategies are ill-equipped and cannot

Business finance - The Dividend Decision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business finance - The Dividend Decision - Essay Example Because, they are the ultimate owners of the company, and have to suffer even if both profits/losses made by the company. The dividend policy, its growth and valuation of shares are closely related with the company’s earning capacity. Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is one of the important tool or technique used to analyze the equity share valuation. So, dividend is an important tool to maximize the growth of cash flows and earning capacity of shareholders. The share capital of Carnock plc. is 1.5 million ordinary shares(i.e.15,00,000shares) with a nominal value of 100p., so the overall equity capital of  £150000000. The ultimate market value of shares is 225p / share, and the Finance Director of the Carnock plc decided to provide yield to the share holders at 12.5%. One of the main objectives of the finance manager is to maximize both the return on ordinary shares and total wealth of the company. Earnings Per Share (EPS) means the earnings made by a company during a particular accounting period on each of its ordinary or equity shares. It is computed by dividing the Net Profit after interest, tax and preference dividend by number of equity shares. Number of Equity shares= Equity Financing/Market price per share. Here, market price per share amounts to 225p/share The concept EPS and theoretical ex right per share is closely related to each other. For this calculation of Right Shares or right issue is also required. â€Å"The dividend valuation model states that the market value of a security is equal to the present value of

The Construction Of A House Or Buildings Construction Essay

The Construction Of A House Or Buildings Construction Essay In this modern world an builders faces lots of challenges in the construction of a house or buildings to compete the world in the form that how to make a modern house or building which is environment friendly, energy saving and low cost etc, such sort of problems putting pressure on builders now a days. Because of the rising cost of the material which is used in traditional construction methods which are unlikely to meet the demands for future developments. Thats why more and more builders or designer are now understand the benefits of the development of modern material which are gradually used in the buildings now a days. Housing associations are now encouraging the housing corporation to use the modern ways of construction known as modern methods of construction when building new developments. This policy is a direct result of the Governments response to a number of drivers that have resulted in what it perceives to be a crisis in housing supply. In areas of growth, house construction in the private sector has tended to focus on the production of traditional houses either semi-separate family homes or larger separate executive homes. These private sector dwellings are beyond the reach of most first time buyers, particularly key-workers in comparatively low-paid jobs in the public sector. The Government is looking to housing associations to give dwellings for those who cant afford to buy the house. The Housing Corporation is the key agency regulating The Housing Corporation is the key agency regulating delivery of housing in the social housing sector. They assist with delivery of policy via grants awarded through the Approved Development Programme (ADP). A proportion of the ADP has been ring-fenced (The Challenge Fund) for the delivery of new homes quickly and cost effectively, in areas of high demand as well as stimulating a step change in supply by encouraging innovative forms of construction. In the face of the support from political and regulatory authorities to make greater use of modern methods, lots of stakeholders are still unsure about modern methods of construction for some of reasons. In the case of housing associations there is doubt about whether or not modern methods are able to deliver energy efficient homes at good reasonable prices. This pamphlet aims to demonstrate that homes that cross the requirements of building regulations in sense of their material efficiency can be built cost-effectively. SIPS Structural insulated composite panels are one of the most satisfying technologies in the construction industry. Started in the years of 1940s when the new sandwich design concept was generated, where there were two wooden materials and a different element between them generating maximum strength to the structure. Design As mentioned earlier, the SIP has an insulated structure between two wooden boards. This most commonly used materials are expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) or rigid polyurethane foam. Figure : STRUCTURAL INSULATED COMPOSITE PANELS Figure : STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANELSOther materials can also be used for example, steel, aluminium, stainless steel, fibre-reinforced plastic, and magnesium oxide.http://www.wbs-ltd.co.uk/images/photos/newbuild_mmc_sips1a.gif Advantages the structure is more Tougher and stronger due to the sandwich pattern of the material More insulated than any of the materials Less operating cost and can be used almost everywhere for eg. Roof, floor, walls etc. Drawbacks The manufacturing and the production can take some time Expensive manufacturing cost Have to prevent the composite from moister and keep it ventilated The material creeps over time Figure : VOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONVOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONhttp://www.scrapbookscrapbook.com/DAC-ART/images/hoodsinside.jpg The volumetric construction is also, known as the modular construction. This kind of construction is mostly used at places where the employer cannot afford waste time and material for e.g. a busy road, a hospital etc. Design The construction components are manufactured and processed and are stacked onto prepared foundations to form dwelling. The materials used to make the components include light gauge steel frame, timber frame, concrete and composites. Advantages Saves time and also the labour cost. Can reduce the waste significantly generated during construction and also comparatively the least amongst other construction methods It is the most efficient when using identical units as it is the same common production line used. Improved quality compared to the other construction methods Disadvantages Setting up a manufacturing and production line could be a major concern issue when considering cost Transporting could be expensive depending upon the size of components Also, installations and other factors would affect the construction workers if the components are heavy or complex structure and have to be perfectly installed STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION The steel frame construction is usually used for constructing bigger structures like building, sky scrapers etc due to its durability and toughness. The SFC is one of the most efficient construction methods which use steel beams, T shaped and I shaped beams as to resist the stresses. Design Figure : STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTIONOakridge, a development of 299 dwellings for Sentinel Housing Group, utilised light gauge steel frame panellised construction for the first two phases. The homes, constructed from steel frames manufactured by Ayrshire Steel Framing, share standardised layouts visual variety was achieved externally by incorporating a variety of physical features (such as bays, dormers and balconies) along with a variety of finishes (different coloured renders, brick and timber cladding). Dormers and balconies were also prefabricated in glass reinforced plastic (GRP).http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/raleighdurham/images/7-frame-construction.jpg 2. Advantages of Steel Frame Construction: They can build very high and large They are light weight and strong They are easy to fix or assemble They are accurate and predictable 3. Disadvantages of Steel Frame Construction: Steel is an expensive material Frames are unstable These types of frames needs fire protection They needs separate skin TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION Figure : TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTIONTimber frame is a modern method of construction that offers an important high-quality solution to the many housing and construction challenges facing the UK.As one of the leading modern methods of construction, timber frame has grown consistently year on year. Its regarded as a means of achieving good quality, reducing time spent on-site, increasing safety and overcoming skills shortages in the industry, and will play a very important role in the formation of homes in sustainable communities by 2016.http://www.lizmale.co.uk/uploadFiles/mciFiles/Timber_frame_construction1.jpg Design Wood is the only renewable commercial building material and as a way of construction is effectively carbon neutral. When you use timber frame youre actively helping to reduce the belongings of global warming. Further improved by its low embodied energy and excellent insulation properties, it means happy customers with lower heating bills and a good future for the planet. Advantages of Timber Frame Construction In timber frame construction needs small amount of labour. It can be seen that the benefit in terms of time saving on site manifests itself as a saving in construction risk. Timber frame construction is environment friendly but the environmental benefits of timber frame construction are reduced when timber is imported from sources outside non local and requiring substantial fuel consumption in transportation. Disadvantages of Timber Frame Construction Apparently problems with timber frame construction in the housing industry from each end users and local establishment would include a perceived huge risk of fire, problem of sound lessening in a timber structure and the impact such a structure might have on the security of the end user. Basingstoke timber frame construction site fire Figure : CONSTRUCTION FIRE Timber frames are designed and manufactured to tight tolerance and require correct setting and other adjacent construction such as chimneys, rising walls and block construction. As a result, these works need to be set out with a good degree of accuracy. Panels should be stacked on a flat surface so that warping or buckling does not happen. Proper on-site practices and skill of deliveries can address this matter. Where housing is proposed in areas at threat of flooding, the planned construction methods undertaken need to be reviewed in order to measure the possible risks or implications should flooding occur. BRICK and MORTAR CONSTRUCTION Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTIONBrick is a timeless, classic building material. The Chinese, and Egyptians understood the value of this simplest of rectangular solids over three thousand years ago. Brick structures still stand that were already ancient at the time of Christ. Invented in antiquity, brick remains the one exterior building material with a human scale, rich variegated colours, and flexibility of use. Modern man has crafted building materials from concrete, plastic, glass and steel, but none approach this unique elementary product. http://www.chemexfranchises.co.uk/anglesey/images/construction.jpg Design The brick making process is unchanged from primitive times in its necessary elements. A modern brick plant carries out the same functions that a Babylonian craftsman once performed. That craftsman mortar and sand, mixed the two with water to form a flexible clay mass or clot, formed the clot in a wooden mould, dried the green, unfired brick in the sun, baked it to nearly 2000 degrees, and cooled the now permanent brick, which then went to the mason to be laid in mortar to become part of a temple, Great Wall, or simple home. Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTIONAdvantages of Brick and Mortar constructionhttp://www.bandwbuilders.co.uk/ImageHandler.ashx?UploadedFile=trueimage=~/App_Data/UserImages/Image/11125%20100910%20001.jpg The bricks walls protects the houses from noises thats comes from outside. Bricks are beautiful when we go to the residential area we can compare the beauty of brick structure to the other structural work like steel, wood etc. Brick structures are easy to maintain and there is nearly no cost to maintain the exterior of an all brick home. Bricks will not burn and in those disastrous situations where a fire does occur it will certainly not fuel the situation. Disadvantages of Brick and MORTOAR CONSTRUCTION The one main disadvantage of bricks and mortar is the high cost of both material and labour. Bricks and mortar construction is much sturdier than wooden homes because of the thickness, hardness and weight of the materials used to build the home bricks and mortar construction is very old traditional construction. ANALYSES AND EVALUATION For the particular construction, the author supposes that the steel frame construction would be the best possible way to build the structure. As the main concern is time efficiency it would be quicker and easier to install the steel frame structure and to complete the work on time. Talking in terms of cost efficiency and reliability, in the steel frame structure has to be compromised in one of the two factors. The demand of this kind of structure is to be tough and reliable and therefore have to spend some money on the manufacturing of the steel frames and also keeping the quality into consideration. The manufacturing cost and the transportation cost would be the only concern issues for the company where as the labour cost would be comparatively less. As the steel frames could be easily assembled and fixed. Architecting on the building would be easier and also it would give a freedom to the architect to design his particular construction as the steel frame could be manufactures in almost any possible way. Method Cost Time efficiency Structural reliability Environmental friendly sustainability SIP Expensive manufacturing cost and nominal labour cost Moderate Good Moderate Best Volumetric construction Expensive manufacturing and labour cost Good Moderate Moderate Less Timber frame construction Nominal cost Less Moderate Less Good Brick and Mortar construction Least amongst all the methods Least Good Less Less Steel Frame Construction Expensive manufacturing cost but cheap labour cost Best Best Best Good SCHEDULING AND PROCEDURES Designing The plan starts by taking the structure into consideration. Keeping the limitations, constrains and the difficulties in mind. The Architecting Part takes place after the cost estimation and the legislations have been considered. The designing process is a time taking process as it helps in knowing all most everything which is to be used in the construction and the quantity of materials which have to be ordered or manufactured. Foundation The execution starts by evacuating the area and excavating to make a foundation for the building. The foundations build is made up of cement, which is a common process for all the construction. During the initial construction, the skeleton of the structure is build by the steel frame construction method. The steel frame construction helps in giving the toughness to the structure and also, the freedom to building almost any kind of structural shape. The concern issues for steel frame structure are as follows: Time delay in manufacturing and transportation Waste parts could affect the expected budget Construction The method suitable with the steel frame structure is the SIPS. The Structural insulated panels can be used in making roofs, floor and also the walls. The reliability and the strength of the combination of the structures would improve the life and the toughness of the building. Concern issues for this kind of construction method are: Weather: it could be a serious issue and could delay the work plan, therefore the construction plan has to be well organised and executed. Labour cost : these kind of construction methods have nominal labour cost but since it is a combination of two types of construction methods, the labour demand could be higher Lastly, legislation: the legislations are the most important factor of concern for the employer and as well as the management. Finishing The finishing consists of the final construction steps like greasing, oiling, painting etc. REFERENCE Figure 1: modern method of construction ; http://www.tommypopeconstruction.com/Building-Construction.htm Date: 3rd may 2011 time: 4:00pm Figure 2 : Modern building; Shift Housing by AquiliAlberg Date: 3rd may 2011 time: 4:20 Figure 3 : http://www.thermalconstruction.co.uk/about-us-1 DATE: 9th may 2011 11:41 Figure 4 : SIPS http://www.wbs-ltd.co.uk/newbuild_mmc_sips.htm Date: 9th may 2011 12:00 Figure 5: VOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTION http://www.scrapbookscrapbook.com/DAC-ART/dac-artblocks.html Date: 10th may 2011 1:12pm Figure 6: STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/raleighdurham/raleighdurham7.html Date: 10th may 2011 1:30pm Figure 7 : TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION http://www.lizmale.co.uk/clients-case-studies/uktfa Date: 10th may 2011 1:35pm Figure 8: CONSTRUCTION FIRE http://faast.co.uk/2010/09/15/basingstoke-timber-frame-frame-fire-prompts-construction-fire-safety-warnings/ Date: 11th may 2011 2:00pm Figure 9 : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTION http://www.chemexfranchises.co.uk/anglesey/construction.html Date: 11th may 2011 2:10pm Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTION http://www.bandwbuilders.co.uk/blog Date: 11th may 2011 4:00

Social Context of The Fire Next Time :: The Fire Next Time

Social Context of The Fire Next Time The Fire Next Time was published in a time of great chaos. A civil rights revolution was sweeping the country. Many of the institutions of American life were being challenged, including religion. Author James Baldwin saw power as a key to African-American success in the civil rights movement. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to sit in the Negro section of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Dr. Martin Luther King transformed a racial protest into a massive resistance movement in the late 1950s. In the early 1960s, the sit-in tactic was launched in Greensboro, North Carolina, when black college students insisted on service at a local lunch counter. "Freedom Riders" were sent to the South in 1961 by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to test and break down segregation laws. In a few years, there would be a sexual revolution, as well as a trend toward peace and love. For the time being, however, hatred and misunderstanding were widespread. Baldwin realized the importance of these events and movements and answered them with The Fire Next Time. As Baldwin became a teenager in Harlem, he began to realize the presence of temptations such as sex and drugs. In order to fight these evils, he fled to the church. Eventually Baldwin realized that the church didn't preach love to everyone, but only to the ones who believed as they did. Despite this bad experience in the church, Baldwin never forgot the positive elements of religion. According to Kenneth Kinnamon, Baldwin realized that Christians had kept blacks down through history, but he still understood the need for religion. "However much he may revile the historical role of Christianity in the enslavement of black people, The Fire Next Time attests that [Baldwin] has never forgotten the compensatory values of his [adolescent] religious experience," he writes (3). After a meeting with Elijah Muhammad, Baldwin realized that Christianity wasn't the only flawed religion. Baldwin saw that both Islam and Christianity needed to compromise their strong beliefs for a unified black movement to have any real power. Baldwin knew the acquisition of power would have to play a key role if blacks were to achieve full civil rights. Baldwin writes, "The only thing white people have that black people need, or should want, is power--and no one holds power forever" (96). He recognizes that whites would be reluctant to relinquish the power they had over blacks.

Inside Job Documentary Essay

The documentary Inside Job does a very good job of explaining what happened in a relatively short period of time and in an accessible way. The film also has compelling villains and outrageous behavior that is bound to engage and enrage viewers. It’s basically an overview of the financial crisis of recent years, which we are still recovering from. The thesis seems to be that the regulations that were put in place after the Great Depression have been systematically dismantled since the Reagan years (powered by Wall Street lobbyists) which played a pivotal role in this meltdown and lesser ones in previous years. And very little is being done to fix this faulty system and the ones who should be held liable are not and still filthy, filthy rich and very powerful. The most breathtaking fact is that the arrogance, greed and corruption that these people exhibit and the fact that none of them have been indicted for fraud and violation. This film not only makes me angry but also furious . This shows concept of capitalism at its worst. It is not about right, left, democrat or republican nor the failure of capitalism, it was about pure greed and corruption. What happened and continues to this day is not capitalism. It is corporatism I think which is also known as fascism. If it were truly capitalism, there would be no such thing as â€Å"too big to fail† and there would be so many fines and prison sentences handed down it would hugely dwarf the savings and loan scandal. This film portrays lots of psychopaths that only care about one thing: furthering their own personal gain and the ends justifies the means is their mantra. Over here psychopaths means the people who are over obsessed with money and they just want more and more. There is a lot of wrong doing which is not ethical but legal because the American government helped them to make it legal like CitiGroup acquiring Traveler. Why does the financial system have to grow more complex, in the sense of allowing high leverage, moral hazard, opaqueness, and brittle interconnections to flourish? Of course panic will continue to exist and be unpredictable. But the system itself needs to be transparent, properly capitalized, compartmentalized, and policed, so bankers don’t extract mountains of money in good times and then have it go down in flames in bad times every few years. If we can build a robust Internet or electrical grid, we can build a robust financial system. They should all be able to get bigger and more capable without being at risk of constant collapse. You can’t eliminate risk of failure, but you can keep it reasonably small. There is simply no excuse for building a system which can collapse in its entirety without government bailouts. And ultimately, that’s what makes the financial crisis so scary. The complexity of the system far exceeded the capacity of the participants, experts and watchdogs. Even after the crisis happened, it was devilishly hard to understand what was going on. Some people managed to connect the right dots, in the right ways and at the right times, but not so many, and not through such reproducible methods, that it’s clear how we can make their success the norm. What makes me sad is that our key systems are going to continue growing more complex, and we’re not getting any smarter, or any less able to ignore risks that we know we should be preparing for. In my opinion, the movie has a bright side and a dark side. I enjoyed seeing known people talk about the economical crisis and giving their side of the story. I enjoyed seeing witnesses given in Washington by bankers accused of their shameful practices. I think the movie put my attention on the deep problem of lobbying, which results in inefficient regulation and creates a threat for the whole system. The big problem with the movie, however, is black and white approach it takes. It presents 10% of a complicated picture and makes one to believe that it is 100%. For example, deregulation is widely accepted as one of reasons for the economical crisis. In the movie, it is represented in such a way that it looks ridiculous how a law on deregulation could pass – corrupted officials is a hint. The facts are well presented in the movie. Some of them are true like: 1) Banks want to be Too Big To Fail because they know that if they’re too big, they’ll be bailed out. 2) The progressive deregulation of the financial sector since the 1980s gave rise to an increasingly criminal industry. 3) The industry has made more money since the crisis. 4) The average salary of a Goldman Sachs employee is $600,000. 5) AIG paid Goldman Sachs $13 billion in taxpayer money. 6) AIG’s Joe Cassano made $315 million after the company took at least $85 billion from taxpayers. But some of the facts shown were not true. Like the one where it says Dick Fuld earned $485 million, on the other hand it was less than $310 million. It also says that in 2008, the collapse of Lehman Brothers and AIG triggered the crisis. But that is not true as the origins of the crisis can be traced back even further, to the implosion of two Bear Stearns hedge funds run by Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin, the Bear Stearns High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund and the Bear Stearns High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Fund. It actually all started back in early 90’s. I don’t fully understand the working of the derivatives and credit swaps we’ve heard so much about. But I’m learning. These are ingenious, computer-driven schemes in which good money can be earned from bad debt, and Wall Street’s Masters of the Universe pocket untold millions while they bankrupt their investors and their companies. The crucial error was to allow financial institutions to trade on their own behalf. Today, many large trading banks are betting against their own customers. In the real estate market, banks aggressively promoted mortgages to people who could not afford them. These were assembled in packages. They were carried on the books as tangible assets when they were worthless. The institutions assembling them hedged their loans by betting against them. When the mortgages failed, profits were made despite and because of their failure. There is no moral justification for how Wall Street functions today. One of the most fascinating aspects of â€Å"Inside Job† involves the chatty on-camera insights of Kristin Davis, a Wall Street madam, who says the Street operated in a climate of abundant sex and cocaine for valued clients and the traders themselves showing themselves as psychopaths. She says it was accepted parts of the corporate culture that hookers at $1,000 an hour and up were kept on retainer and that cocaine was the fuel. There’s a lot to dislike about Wall Street that I have generated after watching this film mainly the pay, the culture and in many cases, the people. A lot of observers understood we had a housing bubble — Dean Baker, for instance, had been sounding the alarm for years — but few of the housing skeptics saw everything going on behind the bubble: That the subprime mortgages had been packaged into bonds, that the bonds had been sliced into tranches, that the formulas being used to price and rate the tranches got the variable expressing correlation wrong, that an extraordinary number of banks had purchased an extraordinary amount of insurance against getting that correlation wrong from AIG, that AIG had also priced the correlation wrong and would be unable to pay its debts in the event of a meltdown, that a meltdown would freeze the mostly unregulated shadow market that major financial institutions and players used to fund themselves, that the modern financial system was so fragile that an uptick in delinquent subprime mortgages could effectively crash the global economy. What’s remarkable about the financial crisis isn’t just how many people got it wrong, but how many people who got it wrong had an incentive to get it right: journalists, hedge funds, independent investors and academics regulators. Even traders, many of whom had most of their money tied up in their soon-tobe-worthless firms. I don’t think anything can change my views about US markets. After watching this movie and my own views from reading day by day news articles and after President Barack Obama again reelecting those people to run the government who got us into this mess.

Definition Essay Topics How to Craft an Essay Like a Pro

Definition Essay Topics How to Craft an Essay Like a Pro Definition essays are one of the easiest essay types to write. A definition essay means an essay that explains what a term means. The definition essay can be described as the process of explaining of a word, phrase, or term. It gives specific and clear facts about a particular term. A definition essay can be written in different genres; personal, entertaining, stimulating, memorable etc. It can be written as an analysis or comparison. Topics for a definition essay must be decided by choosing the terms which are require to be defined. Some tips must be remembered in order to write an effective definition essay. A good definition essay should be detailed and should be provided with examples, results and effects. The best definition essay must contain a strong thesis statement and must be supported with author’s point of view about the topic. It is very important that thesis clearly identifies the term that is going to be defined. In order to write an ideal definition essay the audience must be kept in mind. Special attention on the purpose of the essay must be give and term which you must define should be discussed thoroughly .You must have the information about the characteristics of the term. Anecdotes can be used to describe the term too. There are some rules which must be followed in order to produce a good essay. The use of when and where should be avoided in the definition. You must define a noun using a noun and a verb using a verb only. The definition essay must reflect its originality i.e. it must not be a plagiarized definition from a dictionary or some another source. The language used in these essays must be simple and easily understandable. An effective definition essay topics must have all these characteristics. Good definition essay topics are easy to find and can be written on different topics which are based on comparison of subjects, theories, personalities, events and many more. A precise approach to the choice of a topic or understanding the topic is the key element of the best essay.   You can write about racism, poverty, love, truth, love, pollution, global warming and so on. The list of definition essay topics is endless and almost all topics can result in an interesting definition essay. If you have difficulties either in choosing the essay topic or you have lack of ideas for essay. You always get help on good essay topics. Do not hesitate to contact CustomWritings.com and we will gladly assist you any time you need help.

How to Develop a Research Paper Timeline

How to Develop a Research Paper Timeline Research papers come in many sizes and levels of complexity. There is no single set of rules that fits every project, but there are guidelines you should follow to keep yourself on track throughout the weeks as you prepare, research, and write. You will complete your project in stages, so you must plan ahead and give yourself enough time to complete every stage of your work. Your first step is to write down the due date for your paper on a big wall calendar, in your planner, and in an electronic calendar. Plan backward from that due date to determine when you should have your library work completed. A good rule of thumb is to spend: Fifty percent of your time researching and readingTen percent of your time sorting and marking your researchForty percent of your time writing and formatting Timeline for Researching and Reading Stage 1 week for short papers with one or two sources2-3 weeks for papers up to ten pages2-3 months for a thesis It’s important to get started right away on the first stage. In a perfect world, we would find all of the sources we need to write our paper in our nearby library. In the real world, however, we conduct internet queries and discover a few perfect books and articles that are absolutely essential to our topic- only to find that they are not available at the local library. The good news is that you can still get the resources through an interlibrary loan. But that will take time. This is one good reason to do a thorough search early on with the help of a reference librarian. Give yourself time to collect many possible resources for your project. You will soon find that some of the books and articles you choose don’t actually offer any useful information for your particular topic. You’ll need to make a few trips to the library. You won’t finish in one trip. You’ll also discover that you will find additional potential sources in the bibliographies of your first selections. Sometimes the most time-consuming task is eliminating potential sources. Timeline for Sorting and Marking Your Research 1 day for a short paper3-5 days for papers up to ten pages2-3 weeks for a thesis You should read each of your sources at least twice. Read your sources the first time to soak in some information and to make notes on research cards. Read your sources a second time more quickly, skimming through the chapters and putting sticky note flags on pages that contain important points or pages that contain passages that you want to cite. Write keywords on the sticky note flags. Timeline for Writing and Formatting Four days for a short paper with one or two sources1-2 weeks for papers up to ten pages1-3 months for a thesis You don’t really expect to write a good paper on your first attempt, do you? You can expect to pre-write, write, and rewrite several drafts of your paper. You’ll also have to rewrite your thesis statement a few times, as your paper takes shape. Don’t get held up writing any section of your paper- especially the introductory paragraph. It is perfectly normal for writers to go back and complete the introduction once the rest of the paper is completed. The first few drafts don’t have to have perfect citations. Once you begin to sharpen your work and you’re heading toward a final draft, you should tighten your citations. Use a sample essay if you need to, just to get the formatting down. Make sure your bibliography contains every source you’ve used in your research.

Video Games and Violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Video Games and Violence - Research Paper Example However in the recent years with the development of video games and violent sports it is seen that children are indulging a lot in gaming. And this has forced many individuals to carry out researches to find out the effect of games on children. It is found that violence in real life has a direct relationship with people who are involved in playing these games. The aim of this research is to promote that the violent content of video games has been contributing to the aggressive behavior of the individual player. History and Extent of The Problem Media is an important and inseparable part of our daily routine in the modern age. It provides us new and technologically advanced modes of learning, working and doing the regular activities rightly and accurately in a timely manner. Media plays a crucial role in altering our thoughts, perceptions and viewpoints about certain personalities, relationships, issues and in turn the whole society. The extremely harsh exposure of media about current affairs results in negative or positive changes in our attitudes and point of views about those events under consideration. The extreme integration of media in our lives point towards the alarming situation where our lives and actions are all immensely affected by the media portrayal. Media does not affect a single group, stereotype or class but its effects surround the whole social constructs due to its presence in the lives of every individual today. Video games are one of the forms of media which are greatly influencing the behavior and attitude of people. Video games are getting increasing attention of the consumers as the technological advancements are getting more and more flexible, rich and user-focused. Video games serve as one of the most popular form of media to entertain children. The involvement of people in video games and their continuous interaction with video game environment affects them negatively. This is specifically adverse when the games are of violent nature with destruction, fighting or combating as the major themes in it. There has been a strong relationship between exposure in video games and rise in crime rate of younger generation. The violent activities, behaviors and attitudes are observed as a result of continuous exposure to video games. The popularity of video games has been increasing as shown by the investments made to meet the increasing demand. The innovations and technological advancements played a vital role in increasing the demand for video games. It has been observed that children of ages between 8 and 18 are found to have spent at least 40 hours per week in some form of media. This also includes the sharp rise in the exposure to video games by younger generation. The increasing popularity of video games has encouraged the exposure to video games to children aging 2 years with a minimum of 1 hour per day spent on games. Children falling in the age group of 8-13 years are observed to have played video games nearly 7.5 hours a week. Anderson’s (2001) research further illuminates the fact that children are exposed to video games which are never supervised by their parents or elders. Adams (2010) further explains the problem in terms of age-directed games that 85% of children play game which are designed and launched for adults. Adams’s argument points towards the heavy exposure of violence and negative exposure about female body, relationships and negative ideals in

Lupus emergent therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lupus emergent therapy - Essay Example As if not enough, desirable work place environments has shaped the building design paradigms in certain ways, including the necessitation of incorporation of aspects pertaining to efficiency, as well as a reduction of stress at the work place (Broberg,1997). Indeed, in the current world, building designs concepts and building designs are arguably inseparable. Building design concepts are inclined on coming up with designs of equipment and devises, including buildings that are suitable for human operations. Such are subject to body movement, not to forget, the bodies’ cognitive abilities. Thus, the objective of desirable design concept is to foster productivity while fulfilling the health requirements. As such, the desirable design concept is most appreciable when designing products such as equipment and furniture, as well as machines that contain interfaces that are not only reliable, but easy for use (Broberg, 1997). Clearly, this relate to building designs. Nevertheless, considering that people have varied physical and cognitive capabilities, the subject of satisfactory building designs may not be fully explored without inclusivity. It is indispensable that buildings designs have to put into considerations the needs of people with disabilities such as the deaf, the blind, and those on wheelchairs. Inclusivity is a point that most engineers have to put into consideration, especially when the underlying goal is to design buildings that could be accessed by all groups of people with prompting customization. What is worth noting is that desirable inclusive designs should be fit all equality groups although emphasis may be laid on disabled people. On the other hand, it is limiting to design buildings based on ergonomic concepts and inclusivity alone. Other elements of desirable building designs, especially office areas, include Safety, security, sustainability , Comfort,